Fasteners - Zvikamu zvekubatanidza uye kuchengetedza zvikamu.

Fasteners, inozivikanwawo sezvikamu zvakajairwa pamusika, zvikamu zvemuchina zvinogona kugadzirisa kana kubatanidza zvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura pamwechete. Iwo anoratidzirwa neakasiyana akasiyana emhando uye zvakatemwa, maitiro akasiyana uye mashandisiro, uye yakakwirira dhigirii yekumira, serialization, uye generalization. Mafasteners ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa ekutanga mekiniki zvikamu uye ari kudiwa zvikuru. Fasteners inogonawo kushandiswa kuchengetedza midziyo (yakadai semabhegi, mabhokisi) yakavharwa, iyo inogona kusanganisira kuchengetedza chisimbiso chakasimba pakuvhurwa kwechikamu kana kuwedzera chivharo mumudziyo. Kune zvakare zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirirwa, senge zvimedu zvechingwa, izvo zvisinganamire zvachose mugaba, zvichibvumira mushandisi kuvhura mudziyo pasina kukuvadza chisungo.

1. Chii chinonzi fasteners?

Fasteners ishoko rakajairwa rekirasi yezvikamu zvemakanika zvinoshandiswa kubatanidza zvakachengeteka zvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura (kana zvikamu) muchikamu chimwe chete.

2. Iinosanganisira zvikamu gumi nezviviri zvinotevera

mabhaudhi, zvimiso, masiruu, nzungu, masiruuru, masiruu ehuni, mawachi, maringi ekuchengeta, mapini, riveti, maassemblies, welding studs.

3. Kushandisa

Fasteners zvikamu zvemakanika zvinoshandiswa pakubatana kwakachengeteka uye zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakina akasiyana siyana, zvishandiso, mota, ngarava, njanji, mabhiriji, zvivakwa, zvimiro, maturusi, zviridzwa, mamita uye zvekushandisa. Hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana-siyana hwekutemerwa, kuita kwakasiyana uye mashandisiro, uye dhigirii repamusoro rekumisikidza, serialization, uye generalization. Naizvozvo, vamwe vanhu vanodana mafasteners ane mwero yenyika zvitsigiro, kana kungoti zvikamu zvakajairwa.

Mafasteners ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa ekutanga mechanicha zvikamu. Kubva China yakapinda muWTO muna 2001 ikaita chikamu chikuru mukutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, nhamba huru yezvigadzirwa zvefastener zvakatengeswa kunyika dzepasirese, uye zvigadzirwa zvefastener kubva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana zvakaramba zvichidururwa mumusika weChina. Sechimwe chezvigadzirwa zvine huwandu hukuru hwekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika munyika yangu, zvigadziriso zvine zvakakosha zvinoshanda uye zvine hungwaru kukosha mukuenderana nemitemo yepasirese, kusimudzira makambani emunyika yangu anokurumidza kuenda pasirese, uye kutora chikamu zvizere mukubatana kwenyika pamwe nemakwikwi. Izvo zvinodikanwa zvezvakasiyana-siyana zvigadzirwa zvefastener, zvinosanganisira zvirevo, zviyero, kushivirira, huremu, kuita, mamiriro ekunze, nzira dzekumaka, kugamuchirwa, kumaka, kurongedza, nezvimwe, zvese zvakatsanangurwa mumiyero yenyika dzakawanda (maindasitiri) akadai seUnited. Kingdom, Germany, uye United States.

Parizvino, itsva yezvipikiri zvakabatanidzwainoumbwa ne zinc, aruminiyamu, mhangura, kabhoni uye zvimwe zvinhu, pakati peiyo aruminiyamu alloy ndicho chikamu chikuru, chinogona kuwedzera kusimba uye kusimba kwezvipikiri, kudzivirira ngura uye oxidation, uye zvakare ine zvakanakira kupenya kwepamusoro uye kusapfeka. Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka, fenicha, mota, ngarava, ndege uye mamwe minda.

Yayo kushanda musimboti kushandisa a chipikiri pfutikupfura zvipikiri,moto hupfu muintegratedmisumari yekusunungura simba, kugadzirisa zvikamu zvinoda kugadziriswa, kuburikidzadhiraivha marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvipikiri zvakananga muzvigadziko zvakaita sesimbi mabara, kongiri, zvidhinha, nezvimwe.